Nuts are great. There, we said it.
Not only are they a far better alternative to biscuits
when you get your mid-morning hunger pangs, but they also work wonders for health.
Don’t believe us? Here are six
scientifically-backed benefits to eating them regularly.
They could help you live longer.
Eating a handful of nuts a day
keeps the doctor away - and might help you live longer, according to two long-running Harvard
studies.
“We found that people who ate nuts every day lived
longer, healthier lives than people who didn’t eat nuts,” said study co-author
Dr. Frank Hu, professor of nutrition and epidemiology at the Harvard School of
Public Health.
The report showed that daily nut-eaters were less
likely to die of cancer, heart disease and respiratory disease.
Overall, the daily nut-eaters were 20% less likely to
have died during the course of the study than those who avoided nuts. (Peanuts,
which are actually legumes, counted as nuts in this study).
They could positively impact cholesterol.
Initial findings from the Walnuts
and Healthy Aging (WAHA) study indicate
that daily walnut consumption positively impacts blood cholesterol levels
without making people gain weight.
“Given walnuts are a high-energy food, a prevailing
concern has been that their long term consumption might be associated with
weight gain,” said Dr Emilio Ros, director of the Lipid Clinic, Endocrinology & Nutrition Service at the Hospital
Clinic of Barcelona.
“The preliminary results of the WAHA study demonstrate
that daily consumption of walnuts for one year by a sizeable cohort of ageing
free-living persons has no adverse effects on body weight.
“They also show that the well-known
cholesterol-lowering effect of walnut diets works equally well in the elderly
and is maintained in the long term.
“Acquiring the good fats and other nutrients from
walnuts while keeping adiposity at bay and reducing blood cholesterol levels
are important to overall nutritional well-being of ageing adults. It’s
encouraging to see that eating walnuts may benefit this particular population.”
They’re full of nutrients.
In terms of dietary composition,
nuts have a good nutritional profile, are high in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA).
They are also good sources of vegetable protein.
Nuts also contain substantial amounts of dietary
fibre, minerals such as magnesium and potassium, vitamins including folate and
vitamin E, and other beneficial bioactive compounds such as phytosterols, tocopherols, and
polyphenols.
They could boost gut health.
One study found that eating just
a handful of almonds caused measurable changes in gut microbiota.
“The ‘healthy’ intestinal bacteria, such as
lactic acid and bifidobacteria, are thought to help maintain a strong
intestinal barrier so you don’t get pathogenic bacteria in,” said Dr Bobbi
Langkamp-Henken, a professor at the University of Florida and co-author of the
study, according to The
Active Times.
“If they do cross the intestinal barrier, they set up
an inflammatory state that may lead to chronic disease, such as type 2
diabetes.”
A separate study published in the journal Anaerobe looked at volunteers who ate either
almonds or almond skins for six weeks.
They found consumption of almonds and almond skins,
both of which are rich in fibre, increased the number of good microbes in the
gut without boosting the activity of bad microbes.
“Our observations suggest that almond and almond skin
ingestion may lead to an improvement in the intestinal microbiota profile and a
modification of the intestinal bacterial activities, which would induce the
promotion of health beneficial factors and the inhibition of harmful factors,”
researchers wrote.
“Thus we believe that almonds and almond skins possess
potential prebiotic properties.”
They could help prevent pancreatic cancer.
Eating nuts regularly may ward
off pancreatic cancer, according
to researchers from Harvard
School of Public Health.
Researchers sampled data of more than 75,000 women
from the Nurses’ Health Study - a long-running investigation into the health of
thousands of female nurses in the US - and analysed the link between pancreatic
cancer and nut consumption.
The findings revealed that women who ate a handful of
nuts two or more times per week had a 35% lower pancreatic cancer risk,
compared to those who did not eat them.
They could help you lose weight.
A study published in The
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found
that eating nuts regularly was associated with a lower risk of weight gain and
obesity.
The aim of the research was to determine the
relationship between nut consumption and long-term weight change.
“The results of this study suggest that incorporating
nuts into diets does not lead to greater weight gain and may help weight
control,” researchers said.
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